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Article

The Cleveland Family Speech and Reading Study: A Review of Long-Term Outcomes Linking Phenotypes and Genotypes for Speech Sound Disorders.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR - 11 Nov 2025

Lewis Barbara A, Miller Gabrielle J, Benchek Penelope, Stein Catherine, Iyengar Sudha K

Abstract excerpt

PURPOSE: This article reviews findings from the Cleveland Family Speech and Reading Study, a 25-year longitudinal study of speech sound disorders (SSDs) of unknown etiology. The study sought to describe the long-term outcomes for individuals with early SSD, including those diagnosed with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS), and to identify genetic findings for endophenotypes and phenotypes associated with SSD....

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Identifiers

PMID: 41118674
DOI: 10.1044/2025_JSLHR-25-00052
PMCID: PMC12614917

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