Article
Impact of Newcastle disease virus vaccines and genetic variations on interleukin-4 activation in broiler chicken.
Open veterinary journal - 1 Jan 2025
Edan Rand Jaleel, Jumaa Rawaa Saladdin
Abstract excerpt
Background: Newcastle disease virus is a virus that causes a significant economic impact on the poultry industry and is primarily controlled through vaccination. Most of the vaccinations with the LaSota strain are either live attenuated or inactivated vaccines, both of which are from the Lentogenic pathotype. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the influence of vaccine type and genetic variations on Chicken...
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