Article
Macrophage Polarization and Functions in Pathogenesis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
22 May 2024
Abstract excerpt
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the major leading cause of mortality worldwide, is a progressive and irreversible respiratory condition characterized by peripheral airway and lung parenchymal inflammation, accompanied by fibrosis, emphysema, and airflow limitation, and has multiple etiologies, including genetic variance, air pollution, and repetitive exposure to harmful substances. However, the...
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