Article
The causal effect of educational attainment on stress urinary incontinence: a two-sample mendelian randomization study.
BMC women's health - 2 Nov 2023
Zhang Shufei, Chen Mao, Liu Jianfeng, Yang Lian, Li Hanyue, Hong Li
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is characterized by involuntary urine leakage in response to increased abdominal pressure, such as coughing, laughing, or sneezing. It significantly affects women's quality of life and imposes a substantial disease burden. While pregnancy and childbirth have been previously identified as risk factors for SUI, educational attainment may also play a role. Therefore,...
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