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Article

Exploring the causality between educational attainment and gastroesophageal reflux disease: A Mendelian randomization study.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver - 1 Sept 2023

Chen Gui, Xie Junyang, Liang Tianhao, Wang Yiyan, Liao Wenjing, Song Lijuan, Zhang Xiaowen

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Observational studies suggest that higher educational attainment (EA) contributes to the prevention and treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, the causality of this relationship is not supported by strong evidence. We used publicly available genetic summary data, including that on EA, GERD, and the common risk of GERD, to prove this causality. METHODS: Multiple...

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Identifiers

PMID: 37029064
DOI: 10.1016/j.dld.2023.03.006

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 5 Sept 2026.

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