Article
The Genetic Causal Association between Educational Attainment and Risk of 12 Common Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization.
Orthopaedic surgery - 1 Nov 2023
Sun Kaibo, Ming Yue, Wu Yuangang, Zeng Yi, Xu Jiawen, Wu Limin, Li Mingyang, Shen Bin
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVE: In numerous observational studies, there has been an indication that educational attainment (EA) can impact the intensity of pain and disability resulting from chronic musculoskeletal disorders. Nonetheless, the association observed in these studies is not entirely conclusive. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic causal relationship between educational attainment and 12 musculoskeletal...
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