Article
An evaluation of gingival phenotype and thickness as determined by indirect and direct methods.
The Angle orthodontist - 1 Nov 2023
Kong Jessica, Aps Johan, Naoum Steven, Lee Richard, Miranda Leticia Algarves, Murray Kevin, Hartsfield James K, Goonewardene Mithran S
Abstract excerpt
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate gingival phenotype (GP) and thickness (GT) using visual, probing, and ultrasound (US) methods and to assess the accuracy and consistency of clinicians to visually identify GP. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The GP and GT of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth in 29 orthodontic patients (mean age 25 ± 7.5 years) were assessed using probing and US by a single examiner. General dentist and dental...
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