Article
The impact of hypoxia and oxidative stress on proteo-metabolomic alterations of 3D cholangiocarcinoma models
21 Feb 2023
Abstract excerpt
The three-dimensional multicellular spheroid (3D MCS) model has been employed in cholangiocarcinoma research as it generates 3D architecture and includes more physiological relevance with the multicellular arrangement. However, it is also essential to explain the molecular signature in this microenvironment and its structural complexity. The results indicated that poorly differentiated CCA cell lines were unable...
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