Article
The causal association between smoking, alcohol consumption and risk of bladder cancer: A univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization study.
International journal of cancer - 15 Dec 2022
Xiong Jie, Yang Lan, Deng Yu-Qing, Yan Si-Yu, Gu Jia-Min, Li Bing-Hui, Zi Hao, Ming Dao-Jing, Zeng Xian-Tao, Wang Yong-Bo
Abstract excerpt
Smoking and alcohol consumption are associated with bladder cancer risk in observational studies. We conducted a two-sample univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to determine whether those associations are causal. We used 21, 126, 360, 39 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as instrumental variables for number of cigarettes per day, lifetime smoking index, smoking initiation, and...
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