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The changing landscape of HLA typing: Understanding how and when HLA typing data can be used with confidence from bench to bedside.

Human immunology - 1 Jul 2021

Baxter-Lowe Lee Ann

Abstract excerpt

Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes are extraordinary for their extreme diversity and widespread impact on human health and disease. More than 30,000 HLA alleles have been officially named and more alleles continue to be discovered at a rapid pace. HLA typing systems which have been developed to detect HLA diversity have advanced rapidly and are revolutionizing our understanding of HLA's clinical importance....

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Identifiers

PMID: 34030895
DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2021.04.011

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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