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Cytotoxic, genotoxic, and toxicogenomic effects of dihydroxyacetone in human primary keratinocytes

19 May 2021

Abstract excerpt

PURPOSE: Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is the only ingredient approved by the U.S. FDA as a colour additive in sunless tanning (self-tanning) products. Consumer sunless tanning products available for retail purchase contain 1-15% DHA. Although originally thought to only interact with the stratum corneum, more recent research has shown that DHA penetrates beyond the stratum corneum to living keratinocytes indicating a...

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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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PMID: 34008457
DOI: 10.1080/15569527.2021.1931877

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