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Article

Environmental mechanisms of orofacial clefts.

Birth defects research - 1 Nov 2020

Garland Michael A, Reynolds Kurt, Zhou Chengji J

Abstract excerpt

Orofacial clefts (OFCs) are among the most common birth defects and impart a significant burden on afflicted individuals and their families. It is increasingly understood that many nonsyndromic OFCs are a consequence of extrinsic factors, genetic susceptibilities, and interactions of the two. Therefore, understanding the environmental mechanisms of OFCs is important in the prevention of future cases. This review...

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Identifiers

PMID: 33125192
DOI: 10.1002/bdr2.1830
PMCID: PMC7902093

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