Article
Functional analysis and classification of homozygous and hypomorphic ABCA4 variants associated with Stargardt macular degeneration.
Human mutation - 1 Nov 2020
Curtis Susan B, Molday Laurie L, Garces Fabian A, Molday Robert S
Abstract excerpt
Stargardt macular degeneration (Stargardt disease 1 [STGD1]) is caused by mutations in the gene encoding ABCA4, an ATP-binding cassette protein that transports N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine (N-Ret-PE) across photoreceptor membranes. Reduced ABCA4 activity results in retinoid accumulation leading to photoreceptor degeneration. The disease onset and severity vary from severe loss in visual acuity in the...
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