Article
Selective Direct Toxicity of Cocaine on Fetal Mouse Neurons: Teratogenic Implications of Neurite and Apoptotic Neuronal Loss
1 Jun 1998
Abstract excerpt
This chapter reviews epidemiologic clinical surveys and experimental animal studies, indicating that cocaine may induce severe teratogenic effects on the developing brain. Evidence for direct toxic effects is next presented. Using cocultures of embryonic brain cells, we demonstrate that cocaine selectively affects neuronal cells, first causing a dramatic reduction in the number and length of neurites, then...
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