Article
HLA-DQ β1 alleles associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infectivity and EBV gp42 binding to cells.
JCI insight - 23 Feb 2017
Li Qingxue, Bu Wei, Gabriel Erin, Aguilar Fiona, Hoshino Yo, Miyadera Hiroko, Hess Christoph, Hornung Ronald L, Roy Amitava, Cohen Jeffrey I
Abstract excerpt
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects B cells and ~95% of adults are infected. EBV glycoprotein gp42 is essential for entry of virus into B cells. EBV gp42 binds to the β1 chain of HLA-DQ, -DR, and -DP on B cells, and uses these molecules for infection. To investigate if certain HLA-DQ alleles are associated with EBV seronegativity, we recruited ~3,300 healthy adult blood donors, identified 106 EBV-seronegative...
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