Article
Pleiotropic Mechanisms Indicated for Sex Differences in Autism.
PLoS genetics - 1 Nov 2016
Mitra Ileena, Tsang Kathryn, Ladd-Acosta Christine, Croen Lisa A, Aldinger Kimberly A, Hendren Robert L, Traglia Michela, Lavillaureix Alinoë, Zaitlen Noah, Oldham Michael C, Levitt Pat, Nelson Stanley, Amaral David G, Hertz-Picciotto Irva, Fallin M Daniele, Weiss Lauren A
Abstract excerpt
Sexual dimorphism in common disease is pervasive, including a dramatic male preponderance in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Potential genetic explanations include a liability threshold model requiring increased polymorphism risk in females, sex-limited X-chromosome contribution, gene-environment interaction driven by differences in hormonal milieu, risk influenced by genes sex-differentially expressed in early...
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