Article
Release of nickel and chromium ions in the saliva of patients with fixed orthodontic appliance: An in-vivo study
1 Jan 2015
Abstract excerpt
INTRODUCTION: Various components of fixed orthodontic appliances are continuously interacting with saliva and other fluids in the mouth releasing various metal ions including nickel and chromium that can cause damaging effects if their concentration exceeds above the toxic dose. AIM: To determine and compare the level of nickel and chromium in the saliva of patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment at...
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