Article
A comparative study of the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on histological, molecular, and clinical properties of human skin
18 Nov 2015
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: All-trans retinol, a precursor of retinoic acid, is an effective anti-aging treatment widely used in skin care products. In comparison, topical retinoic acid is believed to provide even greater anti-aging effects; however, there is limited research directly comparing the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on skin. OBJECTIVES: In this study, we compare the effects of retinol and retinoic acid on skin...
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