The sequence of prenatal growth restraint and post‐natal catch‐up growth leads to a thicker intima‐media and more pre‐peritoneal and hepatic fat by age 3–6 years

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Infants born small-for-gestational-age (SGA) who develop post-natal weight catch-up are at risk for insulin resistance, central adiposity and cardiovascular disease in later life, even in the absence of overweight. OBJECTIVE: In young (age 3-6 years) non-obese SGA children, we assessed arterial health (as judged by intima-media thickness [IMT]) and abdominal fat distribution (subcutaneous, visceral,...

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