Article
Assumption-free estimation of the genetic contribution to refractive error across childhood.
Molecular vision - 1 Jan 2015
Guggenheim Jeremy A, St Pourcain Beate, McMahon George, Timpson Nicholas J, Evans David M, Williams Cathy
Abstract excerpt
PURPOSE: Studies in relatives have generally yielded high heritability estimates for refractive error: twins 75-90%, families 15-70%. However, because related individuals often share a common environment, these estimates are inflated (via misallocation of unique/common environment variance). We calculated a lower-bound heritability estimate for refractive error free from such bias. METHODS: Between the ages 7 and...
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