Article
An adaptive threshold in mammalian neocortical evolution.
PLoS biology - 1 Nov 2014
Lewitus Eric, Kelava Iva, Kalinka Alex T, Tomancak Pavel, Huttner Wieland B
Abstract excerpt
Expansion of the neocortex is a hallmark of human evolution. However, determining which adaptive mechanisms facilitated its expansion remains an open question. Here we show, using the gyrencephaly index (GI) and other physiological and life-history data for 102 mammalian species, that gyrencephaly is an ancestral mammalian trait. We find that variation in GI does not evolve linearly across species, but that...
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