Article
Transcription-associated R-loop formation across the human FMR1 CGG-repeat region.
PLoS genetics - 1 Apr 2014
Loomis Erick W, Sanz Lionel A, Chédin Frédéric, Hagerman Paul J
Abstract excerpt
Expansion of a trinucleotide (CGG) repeat element within the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of the human FMR1 gene is responsible for a number of heritable disorders operating through distinct pathogenic mechanisms: gene silencing for fragile X syndrome (>200 CGG) and RNA toxic gain-of-function for FXTAS (∼ 55-200 CGG). Existing models have focused almost exclusively on post-transcriptional mechanisms, but...
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