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Article

Adaptive mutations and replacements of virulence traits in the Escherichia coli O104:H4 outbreak population.

PloS one - 1 Jan 2013

Guy Lionel, Jernberg Cecilia, Arvén Norling Jenny, Ivarsson Sofie, Hedenström Ingela, Melefors Öjar, Liljedahl Ulrika, Engstrand Lars, Andersson Siv G E

Abstract excerpt

The sequencing of highly virulent Escherichia coli O104:H4 strains isolated during the outbreak of bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome in Europe in 2011 revealed a genome that contained a Shiga toxin encoding prophage and a plasmid encoding enteroaggregative fimbriae. Here, we present t...

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Identifiers

PMID: 23675451
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063027
PMCID: PMC3651199

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 4 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-23675451-2026-09-04.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-04.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 4 Sept 2026.

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