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Article

Phenotypic polarization of macrophages in atherosclerosis.

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology - 1 Jun 2013

Leitinger Norbert, Schulman Ira G

Abstract excerpt

Macrophages orchestrate the inflammatory response in inflamed tissues, and recent work indicates that these cells can alter their phenotypes and functions accordingly in response to changes in the microenvironment. Initial work in models of cardiovascular disease used immunologic markers to characterize macrophage phenotypes present in atherosclerotic plaque, and these studies have lately been extended through...

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Share to Atherosclerosis
Share to Disease Progression
Share to Gene Expression Regulation

Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

Share to Inflammation

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Share to Plaque, Atherosclerotic

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Source

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Identifiers

PMID: 23640492
DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.300173
PMCID: PMC3745999

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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