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Article

Application of pyramided traits against Lepidoptera in insect resistance management for Bt crops.

GM crops & food - 1 Jan 2000

Storer Nicholas P, Thompson Gary D, Head Graham P

Abstract excerpt

Since initial launch of insect protected transgenic crops, the most effective strategy to manage the potential for target pests to evolve resistance has been the use of a single mode of action with "high dose" and structured refuge. However, the effectiveness of this strategy is limited if mortality of certain pests does not reach "high dose" criteria, inconsistent implementation of refuges and non-rare...

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Identifiers

PMID: 22688687
DOI: 10.4161/gmcr.20945

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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