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Article

Biological indicators of illness risk in offspring of bipolar parents: targeting the hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal axis and immune system

20 Dec 2011

Abstract excerpt

AIM: The study aims to provide a selective review of the literature pertaining to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and immune abnormalities as informative biological indicators of vulnerability in bipolar disorder (BD). METHOD: We summarize key findings relating to HPA axis and immunological abnormalities in bipolar patients and their high-risk offspring. Findings derive from a review of selected...

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PMID: 22182213
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00323.x

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