Article
Thiamine pyrophosphokinase deficiency in encephalopathic children with defects in the pyruvate oxidation pathway.
American journal of human genetics - 9 Dec 2011
Mayr Johannes A, Freisinger Peter, Schlachter Kurt, Rolinski Boris, Zimmermann Franz A, Scheffner Thomas, Haack Tobias B, Koch Johannes, Ahting Uwe, Prokisch Holger, Sperl Wolfgang
Abstract excerpt
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is an essential cofactor of the cytosolic transketolase and of three mitochondrial enzymes involved in the oxidative decarboxylation of either pyruvate, α-ketoglutarate or branched chain amino acids. Thiamine is taken up by specific transporters into the cell and converted to the active TPP by thiamine pyrophosphokinase (TPK) in the cytosol from where it can be transported into...
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