Article
Clostridium difficile in Dutch animals: their presence, characteristics and similarities with human isolates.
Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases - 1 Aug 2012
Koene M G J, Mevius D, Wagenaar J A, Harmanus C, Hensgens M P M, Meetsma A M, Putirulan F F, van Bergen M A P, Kuijper E J
Abstract excerpt
The presence and characteristics of Clostridium difficile were investigated in 839 faecal samples from seven different animal species in the Netherlands. The number of positive samples ranged from 3.4% (cattle) to 25.0% (dogs). Twenty-two different PCR ribotypes were identified. Among 96 isolates, 53% harboured toxin genes. All C. difficile isolates from pigs, cattle and poultry were toxinogenic, whereas the...
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