Occurrence and functionality of cycle inhibiting factor, cytotoxic necrotising factors and cytolethal distending toxins in Escherichia coli isolated from calves and dogs in Italy.

Abstract excerpt

Escherichia coli isolated from animals up to three months of age, with diarrhea (255 calves and 29 dogs (pups)), without diarrhea (21 calves and 11 pups, used as controls), and 58 adult dogs with cystitis were tested to investigate the occurrence and functional expression of cyclomodulins cycle inhibiting factor (CIF), cytotoxic necrotizing factors (CNFs) and cytolethal distending toxins (CDTs). In...

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