Article
Evolution meets disease: penetrance and functional epistasis of mitochondrial tRNA mutations.
PLoS genetics - 1 Apr 2011
Moreno-Loshuertos Raquel, Ferrín Gustavo, Acín-Pérez Rebeca, Gallardo M Esther, Viscomi Carlo, Pérez-Martos Acisclo, Zeviani Massimo, Fernández-Silva Patricio, Enríquez José Antonio
Abstract excerpt
About half of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations causing diseases in humans occur in tRNA genes. Particularly intriguing are those pathogenic tRNA mutations than can reach homoplasmy and yet show very different penetrance among patients. These mutations are scarce and, in addition to their obvious interest for understanding human pathology, they can be excellent experimental examples to model evolution and...
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