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Article

Freshwater suspended sediments and sewage are reservoirs for enterotoxin-positive Clostridium perfringens.

Applied and environmental microbiology - 1 Aug 2010

Mueller-Spitz Sabrina R, Stewart Lisa B, Klump J Val, McLellan Sandra L

Abstract excerpt

The release of fecal pollution into surface waters may create environmental reservoirs of feces-derived microorganisms, including pathogens. Clostridium perfringens is a commonly used fecal indicator that represents a human pathogen. The pathogenicity of this bacterium is associated with its expression of multiple toxins; however, the prevalence of C. perfringens with various toxin genes in aquatic environments...

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Source

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Identifiers

PMID: 20581181
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01702-09
PMCID: PMC2918953

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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