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Article

Mustard gas exposure and carcinogenesis of lung.

Mutation research - 1 Aug 2009

Hosseini-khalili Alireza, Haines David D, Modirian Ehsan, Soroush Mohammadreza, Khateri Shahriar, Joshi Rashmi, Zendehdel Kazem, Ghanei Mostafa, Giardina Charles

Abstract excerpt

UNLABELLED: Sulfur mustard (SM), also known as mustard gas, is an alkylating compound used as a chemical weapon in World War I and by Iraqi forces against Iranians and indigenous Iraqi Kurds during the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s. Although SM is a proven carcinogen there are conflicting views regarding the carcinogenicity of a single exposure. The present study characterizes lung cancers formed in mustard gas...

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Identifiers

PMID: 19559099
DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2009.05.022
PMCID: PMC2811761

Genes

KRAS

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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