Article
Hereditary alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency and its clinical consequences.
Orphanet journal of rare diseases - 19 Jun 2008
Fregonese Laura, Stolk Jan
Abstract excerpt
Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a genetic disorder that manifests as pulmonary emphysema, liver cirrhosis and, rarely, as the skin disease panniculitis, and is characterized by low serum levels of AAT, the main protease inhibitor (PI) in human serum. The prevalence in Western Europe and in the USA is estimated at approximately 1 in 2,500 and 1 : 5,000 newborns, and is highly dependent on the Scandinavian...
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