Article
Epigenetic mechanisms of perinatal programming of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function and health.
Trends in molecular medicine - 1 Jul 2007
Meaney Michael J, Szyf Moshe, Seckl Jonathan R
Abstract excerpt
Environmental effects on the materno-foetal interaction determine birth outcomes that predict health over the lifespan. Thus, maternal undernutrition or stress associate with low birth weight, leading to an increased risk of metabolic and cardiovascular illness in the offspring. We argue that these effects are, in part, mediated by direct and indirect effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis such...
Topics
- 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2
- Adrenal Glands
- Animals
- Chromatin
- DNA Methylation
- Disease
- Epigenesis, Genetic
- Female
- Fetal Development
- Fetus
- Glucocorticoids
