Article
Pharmacogenetics of irinotecan metabolism and transport: an update.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA - 1 Mar 2006
Smith Nicola F, Figg William D, Sparreboom Alex
Abstract excerpt
The anticancer agent irinotecan (CPT-11) is converted to SN-38, which is approximately 100 to 1,000-fold more cytotoxic than the parent drug. The pharmacokinetics of irinotecan are extremely complex and have been the subject of intensive investigation in recent years. Irinotecan is subject to extensive metabolism by various polymorphic enzymes, including CES2 to form SN-38, members of the UGT1A subfamily, and...
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