Article
Evolution of human-chimpanzee differences in malaria susceptibility: relationship to human genetic loss of N-glycolylneuraminic acid.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 6 Sept 2005
Martin Maria J, Rayner Julian C, Gagneux Pascal, Barnwell John W, Varki Ajit
Abstract excerpt
Chimpanzees are the closest evolutionary cousins of humans, sharing >99% identity in most protein sequences. Plasmodium falciparum is the major worldwide cause of malaria mortality. Plasmodium reichenowi, a morphologically identical and genetically very similar parasite, infects chimpanzees but not humans. Conversely, experimental P. falciparum infection causes brief moderate parasitization and no severe...
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