Article
Sequence analysis of the 5'-flanking regions of human dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase gene: identification of a new polymorphism related with effects of 5-fluorouracil.
Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids - 1 Jan 2005
Hasegawa Takako, Kim Hye-Sook, Fukushima Masakazu, Wataya Yusuke
Abstract excerpt
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), known as a rate-limiting metabolic enzyme in the catabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), degrades more than about 80% of the administered 5-FU in human liver. Since it was reported that the anticancer effects of 5-FU were observed in cancer patients with lower DPD activities, many attempts have been conducted to anticipate the expected anticancer effects of 5-FU based on...
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