Article
Mitochondrial DNA and disease.
Annals of medicine - 1 Jan 2005
Dimauro Salvatore, Davidzon Guido
Abstract excerpt
The small circle of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) present in all human cells has proven to be a veritable Pandora's box of pathogenic mutations and rearrangements. In this review, we summarize the distinctive rules of mitochondrial genetics (maternal inheritance, mitotic segregation, heteroplasmy and threshold effect), stress the relatively high prevalence of mtDNA-related diseases, and consider recent additions to...
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