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Article

Molecular epidemiology of macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Europe.

Journal of clinical microbiology - 1 Mar 2005

Reinert Ralf René, Ringelstein Adrian, van der Linden Mark, Cil Murat Yücel, Al-Lahham Adnan, Schmitz Franz-Josef

Abstract excerpt

In many European countries, the level of pneumococcal resistance to macrolides has now passed the level of resistance to penicillin G. A total of 82 erythromycin A-resistant isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae were collected by 11 laboratories in seven European countries. All of the isolates were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility, analyzed for clonal relatedness by multilocus sequence typing, and...

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Identifiers

PMID: 15750098
DOI: 10.1128/JCM.43.3.1294-1300.2005
PMCID: PMC1081259

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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