Article
Enhanced yolk testosterone influences behavioral phenotype independent of sex in Japanese quail chicks Coturnix japonica.
Hormones and behavior - 1 Feb 2005
Niall Daisley Jonathan, Bromundt Vivien, Möstl Erich, Kotrschal Kurt
Abstract excerpt
Studies have demonstrated an effect of yolk testosterone levels on the physiology and behavior of nestling birds. In order to investigate this phenomenon experimentally in a precocial bird, we enhanced yolk testosterone, but within the physiological range, by injecting 50 ng testosterone in ethanol into Japanese quail Coturnix japonica eggs prior to incubation. The chicks hatching from these as well as from...
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