Article
Allosteric activation of antithrombin critically depends upon hinge region extension.
The Journal of biological chemistry - 5 Nov 2004
Langdown Jonathan, Johnson Daniel J D, Baglin Trevor P, Huntington James A
Abstract excerpt
Antithrombin (AT) inhibits most of the serine proteases generated in the blood coagulation cascade, but its principal targets are factors IXa, Xa, and thrombin. Heparin binding to AT, via a specific pentasaccharide sequence, alters the conformation of AT in a way that promotes efficient inhibition of factors IXa and Xa, but not of thrombin. The conformational change most likely to be relevant to protease...
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