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Article

Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome Type 2: the tip of an iceberg?

Clinical and experimental immunology - 1 Aug 2004

Betterle C, Lazzarotto F, Presotto F

Abstract excerpt

Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes (APS) are conditions characterized by the association of two or more organ-specific disorders. Type 2 APS is defined by the occurrence of Addison's disease with thyroid autoimmune disease and/or Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Clinically overt disorders are considered only the tip of the autoimmune iceberg, since latent forms are much more frequent. Historical, clinical, genetic, and...

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Identifiers

PMID: 15270837
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02561.x
PMCID: PMC1809126

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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