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Article

Haplotype variation in bovine Toll-like receptor 4 and computational prediction of a positively selected ligand-binding domain.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 2 Sept 2003

White Stephen N, Taylor Kristen H, Abbey Colette A, Gill Clare A, Womack James E

Abstract excerpt

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is a cell-surface receptor that activates innate and adaptive immune responses. Because it recognizes a broad class of pathogen-associated molecular patterns presented by lipopolysaccharides and lipoteichoic acid, TLR4 is a candidate gene for resistance to a large numb...

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Identifiers

PMID: 12915733
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1333957100
PMCID: PMC193567

Genes

TLR4

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 1 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-12915733-2026-09-01.1. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-01.1.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 1 Sept 2026.

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