Article
Mutations in KERA, encoding keratocan, cause cornea plana.
Nature genetics - 1 May 2000
Pellegata N S, Dieguez-Lucena J L, Joensuu T, Lau S, Montgomery K T, Krahe R, Kivelä T, Kucherlapati R, Forsius H, de la Chapelle A
Abstract excerpt
Specialized collagens and small leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRPs) interact to produce the transparent corneal structure. In cornea plana, the forward convex curvature is flattened, leading to a decrease in refraction. A more severe, recessively inherited form (CNA2; MIM 217300) and a milder, dominantly inherited form (CNA1; MIM 121400) exist. CNA2 is a rare disorder with a worldwide distribution, but a high...
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