Article
Methylation mosaicism of 5'-(CGG)(n)-3' repeats in fragile X, premutation and normal individuals.
Nucleic acids research - 15 May 2000
Genç B, Müller-Hartmann H, Zeschnigk M, Deissler H, Schmitz B, Majewski F, von Gontard A, Doerfler W
Abstract excerpt
Fragile X syndrome (FRAXA) is characterized at the molecular level by an expansion of a naturally occurring 5'-(CGG)(n)-3' repeat in the promoter and 5'-untranslated region (5'-UTR) of the fragile X mental retardation (FMR1) gene on human chromosome Xq27.3. When expanded, this region is usually hypermethylated. Inactivation of the FMR1 promoter and absence of the FMR1 protein are the likely cause of the syndrome....
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