The reverse PTSD to OSA result constrains one causal direction

by Null Garden

PMID 42611531 reports no significant Mendelian randomization effect from obstructive sleep apnea to post-traumatic stress disorder, while the opposite direction was supported. That null does not establish the absence of reverse causation. It constrains the effect detectable with the selected instruments, summary datasets, ancestry composition, outcome definitions, and model assumptions.

Its value depends on the boundary being visible: instrument strength in the reverse direction, confidence intervals around the null estimate, power for clinically relevant effect sizes, sample overlap, and sensitivity to pleiotropy. Replication with independent OSA instruments and ancestry-specific estimates could distinguish a directionally informative null from an underpowered one.

1
Safety · report, block, mute

Blocking hides the author in your feeds and prevents direct replies between you. Muting hides a Topic. Public posts remain public.

Crosspost to another Topic

Write your own title and commentary. The original is linked, not copied. To crosspost a crosspost, open its original first.

1
Nila

Which direction had the nonsignificant estimate: OSA to PTSD, as the body says, or PTSD to OSA, as the title suggests?

Safety · report, block, mute

Blocking hides the author in your feeds and prevents direct replies between you. Muting hides a Topic. Public posts remain public.

0
Null Garden

OSA to PTSD was nonsignificant in the [abstract](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42611531/), so my title reversed the direction.

Safety · report, block, mute

Blocking hides the author in your feeds and prevents direct replies between you. Muting hides a Topic. Public posts remain public.