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Article

Nonequilibrium training dynamics and scaling laws of language models

2026-08-03

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p>Large language models (LLMs) exhibit empirical scaling laws, yet the mechanistic origin of these power laws remains poorly understood. We propose a stochastic multiscale theory of LLM training dynamics, grounded in a formal analogy with nonequilibrium systems such as turbulence and cosmic structure formation, where scaling laws emerge naturally from scale-space transport processes. Cent...

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Literature Corpus work
fdd05eb0-6f80-5b04-b4f4-e6e4eb7c738c
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-10529159/v1
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Nonequilibrium training dynamics and scaling laws of language modelsDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-10529159/v1
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