Article

Lexical organization in humans and large language models: Evidence from L1, L2, and LLM networks

2026-03-29

Abstract excerpt

<p>This study compares paradigmatic lexical networks in native speakers of Spanish (L1), advanced learners of Spanish as a foreign language (L2), and a large language model (ChatGPT 5.2) in order to examine how the organization of model-generated networks compares to that observed in human speakers. All groups produced vocabulary appropriate to the target category and displayed coherent local clustering. However,...

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Literature Corpus work: e4c7d3b5-2af8-5e92-97f7-102ab9e6509e
DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/sg75b_v2

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