Article

Can Europe Stay Productive? Macroeconomic and Demographic Pressures on Labor Productivity

2025-09-23

Abstract excerpt

This research examines the impact of demographic shift and broader economic factors on labor efficiency in 23 European Union countries (EU-23) from 2005 to 2022. The analysis employs dynamic panel techniques, including Generalized Method of Moments (GMM), Random Effects (RE), and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models, to investigate the influences of population aging, unemployment, inflation, GDP per capita...

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Literature Corpus work: d12bce9b-1700-5f2c-b4c5-b536bc67b20e
DOI: 10.3897/arphapreprints.e172797

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