Article
What Are the Characteristics of PhD-holding Government Officials Responsible for Science and Technology Policy in Japan?
2025-03-20
Abstract excerpt
<h4>Background: </h4> The Japanese central government’s human resource system is a “closed career-based system,” meaning that some ministries/agencies appoint government officials with PhDs in the field of Natural Science to positions responsible for policymaking and comprehensive coordination, similar to administrative officials who are executive candidates, rather than the positions requiring scientific and spec...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- cd03893e-e3a9-5a8b-ad4a-344f750d9f06
- DOI
- 10.12688/f1000research.161673.1
