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What Are the Characteristics of PhD-holding Government Officials Responsible for Science and Technology Policy in Japan?

2025-03-20

Abstract excerpt

<h4>Background: </h4> The Japanese central government’s human resource system is a “closed career-based system,” meaning that some ministries/agencies appoint government officials with PhDs in the field of Natural Science to positions responsible for policymaking and comprehensive coordination, similar to administrative officials who are executive candidates, rather than the positions requiring scientific and spec...

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Literature Corpus work
cd03893e-e3a9-5a8b-ad4a-344f750d9f06
DOI
10.12688/f1000research.161673.1
Open publication

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What Are the Characteristics of PhD-holding Government Officials Responsible for Science and Technology Policy in Japan?DOI 10.12688/f1000research.161673.1
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